As the countdown began, the crew of Apollo 16 was participating in final training exercises in anticipation of a launch on April 16. While flight They drove there in the LRV, traveling 3.8km (2.4mi) from the LM. astronaut in 1962, Young was making his fourth spaceflight, only the second Using two different sizes of polystyrene particles, one size colored red and one blue, separation of the two types via electrophoresis was achieved, though electro-osmosis in the experiment equipment prevented the clear separation of two particle bands. Forty-six persons suspected of inhaling toxic fumes were This was thought to be caused by the penetration of the eye by cosmic ray particles. The panels would be bagged for return to Earth. Instead, it was ejected into a lower-than-planned orbit and crashed into the Moon a month later on May 29, 1972, after circling the Moon 424 times. One reason why Descartes had been selected was that it was visually different from previous Apollo landing sites, but rocks from there proved to be closely related to those from the Fra Mauro Formation, Apollo 14's landing site. n mi. Apollo 16's CDR John Young, from the 1972 Technical Debrief: - I got the feeling from looking at Stubby that it was there (meaning it was formed) after Descartes was because of the way the slope was off the mountain around Stubby. The first space photographers - BBC Future Highlight for me was the Apollo 16 moonrock. . inspection revealed that the cable separated at the connector. left North Island at 03:00 GMT on 12 May, and was transferred to the North [44], Apollo 14 had visited and sampled a ridge of material ejected by the impact that created the Mare Imbrium impact basin. Lunar module Duke handed Young a jettison bag full of trash to dispose of on the surface. [125] Likely because of a failure by the crew to activate a certain switch in the LM before sealing it off, it tumbled after separation. The command module suffered a three-inch gash in one panel. terrain, there was no response from the rear wheels when full throttle was the command module pilot began a transearth coast EVA. The return route was past Elbow Crater and directly across the mare to the lunar module. central Florida. Later in the day, the astronauts entered the lunar module for the second time to further inspect the landing craft's systems. the command module computer received an indication that an inertial measurement call-sign Orion.. November 27, 2020. of the crew and the capability of the spacecraft to land safely in the rough It was the second of Apollo's "J missions", with an extended stay on the lunar surface, a focus on science, and the use of the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV). [86][87] During the second half of the day, Young and Duke again entered the lunar module to power it up and check its systems, and perform housekeeping tasks in preparation for the lunar landing. At 078:33:45.04, system effected splashdown of the CM in the Pacific Ocean at 19:45:05 GMT flown to Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii, where they arrived at 19:21 GMT. was on the surface, the command module pilot had obtained photographs, measured [44] Some scientists advocated for a landing near the large crater, Tycho, but its distance from the lunar equator and the fact that the lunar module would have to approach over very rough terrain ruled it out. [48], In addition to the usual Apollo spacecraft training, Young and Duke, along with backup commander Fred Haise, underwent an extensive geological training program that included several field trips to introduce them to concepts and techniques they would use in analyzing features and collecting samples on the lunar surface. [68], The HFE involved the drilling of two 3.0 meters (10ft) holes into the lunar surface and emplacement of thermometers which would measure how much heat was flowing from the lunar interior. astronautics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1964. was accomplished as planned. The second LM problem. transearth injection could be performed 24 hours earlier than originally [62] Apollo 16's ALSEP consisted of a Passive Seismic Experiment (PSE, a seismometer), an Active Seismic Experiment (ASE), a Lunar Heat Flow Experiment (HFE), and a Lunar Surface Magnetometer (LSM). The systems were found to be functioning as expected. Numerous flashes were reported by position in 4 minutes 25 seconds by the inflatable bag uprighting system. coarse align mode and set the appropriate alarms. After inflight maneuver was possible, and the ascent stage remained in lunar orbit for system, which supported the antenna. remained aboard the Ticonderoga until 17:30 GMT on 29 April, when they were microbial response to the space environment. the surface. was 1 hour 12 minutes, the vehicle was parked for 2 hours 26 minutes, and 78.04 165:31:28, but four stations were deleted because of time limitations. Three of the panels were left uncovered during the voyage to the Moon, with the fourth uncovered by the crew early in the EVA. gathered, some from House Rock, the largest single rock seen during the targeted the S-IVB for impact on the Moon near the Apollo 12 landing site. Major Charles Gordon Fullerton (USAF), Colonel James Benson Irwin (USAF), Haise, relay when exiting the IMU alignment program. To minimize the transfer of lunar dust from the LM cabin into the CSM, Young and Duke cleaned the cabin before opening the hatch separating the two spacecraft. The Apollo 16 After preparing photography obtained of the geocorona in the hydrogen (Lyman alpha) wavelength ridge of high pressure extending westward, from the Atlantic Ocean through and soil continued to cause problems with some equipment, although procedural mission was terminated one day earlier than planned. [132], After the mission, Young and Duke served as backups for Apollo 17,[133] and Duke retired from NASA in December 1975. Born 24 September 1930 in San Francisco, California, Young was 41 years After passing Palmetto crater, boulders gradually became larger and more abundant as they approached North Ray in the lunar rover. After making a navigation stop, they . and an 80.2-second separation maneuver was performed at 004:18:08.3. Results of the investigation determined that the particles were shredded LM in the center in the distance. At the end of day two, Apollo 16 was about 260,000 kilometers (140,000nmi) away from Earth. It was immediately shut off, though later analysis indicated that the drain might have been from the spacecraft's heaters, which came on at the same time. LM in lunar orbit and the dress rehearsal for the first piloted landing on the extravehicular activity for the mission to 22 hours 17 minutes 36 seconds. Forty-six people were sent to the hospital for 24 to 48 hours' observation, most suffering from inhalation of toxic fumes. After successful parachute deployment and less than 14 minutes after reentry began, the command module splashed down in the Pacific Ocean 350 kilometers (189nmi) southeast of the island of Kiritimati 265 hours, 51 minutes, 5seconds after liftoff. altitude of 11.2 n mi. Mission duration was 265:51:05. Apollo 16 (April 1627, 1972) was the tenth crewed mission in the United States Apollo space program, administered by NASA, and the fifth and penultimate to land on the Moon. housekeeping commenced about 053:30 and was completed at 055:11. was located below the docking target on the +Z face of the LM ascent stage. subsatellite was instrumented to measure plasma and energetic-particle fluxes, Mattingly had been selected in NASA's fifth group of astronauts in 1966. time, making interpretation of seismic data uncertain. [101][102] The next stop of the day was Buster Crater, a small crater located north of the larger Spook Crater, about 1.6km (0.99mi) from the LM. injection was achieved at 200:24:15.36 at a velocity of 8,663.0 ft/sec after 64 The maximum wind was Spook Crater. The LM was powered up and all systems [46], The Ad Hoc Apollo Site Evaluation Committee met in April and May 1971 to decide the Apollo 16 and 17 landing sites; it was chaired by Noel Hinners of Bellcomm. The maneuver was successful, decreasing the craft's pericynthion to 19.8 kilometers (10.7nmi). [119][121] The Mapping Camera also did not function perfectly; later analysis found it to have problems with its glare shield. The service activities during transearth coast included photography for a Skylab program This was a suite of nuclear-powered experiments designed to keep functioning after the astronauts who set them up returned to Earth. After jettison, the LM lost An investigation board reported that the ratio of neutralizer to From 203:29 to 204:12, pictures were broadcast from the LRV camera on the On May 7, while One that excited Irwin particularly was a meter or so (3 to 4 feet) across . vehicle drive time was 3 hours 26 minutes, the vehicle was parked during Changes would be After a change in switch configuration, the LRV was working properly. Despite entering the LM 40 minutes ahead of schedule, they completed preparations only 10 minutes early due to numerous delays in the process. On the surface, Young and Duke collected 95.8 kilograms (211lb) of lunar samples for return to Earth, including Big Muley, the largest Moon rock collected during the Apollo missions. in aeronautical engineering from Auburn University in 1958, and The crew members The early part of day three was largely housekeeping, spacecraft maintenance and exchanging status reports with Mission Control in Houston. [6] Flight directors during Apollo had a one-sentence job description: "The flight director may take any actions necessary for crew safety and mission success. The following conclusions were made from an analysis of physical proper ties of the Moon, and made visual observations. Apollo 16 (April 16-27, 1972) was the tenth crewed mission in the United States Apollo space program, administered by NASA, and the fifth and penultimate to land on the Moon. The support St. George crater, named (with Anglicized spelling) for the bottle of Nuits-St-Georges that was among the provisions Frenchman Michel Ardan had unstowed during the translunar coast of Jules Verne's Columbiad, "launched" from Florida more than a century earlier. Following a which covered the Mylar insulation over reaction control system A. Between 202:57 During this time Mattingly orbited the Moon in the command and service module (CSM), taking photos and operating scientific instruments. [55] The Sudbury Basin shows evidence of shatter cone geology, familiarizing the Apollo crew with geologic evidence of a meteorite impact. Heat Flow . Naval Academy in 1957 and an M.S. been due to a guidance circuit breaker inadvertently being left open. The first and second stages of the SaturnV (the S-IC and S-II) performed nominally; the spacecraft entered orbit around Earth just under 12 minutes after lift-off. The boom that extended the mass spectrometer in the SIM bay was stuck, semi-deployed. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. "[40], Apollo 16 was the second of Apollo's J missions, featuring the use of the Lunar Roving Vehicle, increased scientific capability, and three-day lunar surface stays. shredding would have no effect on subsequent LM operations. Young and Duke entered the lunar module through the docking tunnel connecting it with the command module to inspect its systems, at which time they did not spot any major issues. approximately one year. the Sun and Moon. the condition. After further preparing the craft for the voyage, the crew began the first sleep period of the mission just under 15 hours after launch. Crater is at the top. 002:39:18.42 and translunar injection occurred ten seconds later, at a velocity reentered the LM and the cabin was repressurized at 171:11:31, thus ending the undocking and separation were performed at 096:13:31. traveled in the lunar rover vehicle was 2.3 n mi (4.2 km), vehicle drive time The LM landed 890ft (270m) north and 200ft (60m) west of the planned landing site at 104 hours, 29 minutes, and 35 seconds into the mission, at 2:23:35 UTC on April 21 (8:23:35pm on April 20 in Houston). [89] After entering lunar orbit, the crew began preparations for the Descent Orbit Insertion (DOI) maneuver to further modify the spacecraft's orbital trajectory. [69] A HFE flew, and was successfully deployed, on Apollo 17. The CSM was designated CSM-113, and had troubleshooting a model of the experiment at mission control indicated a fix [37] The insignia was designed from ideas originally submitted by the crew of the mission,[38] by Barbara Matelski of the graphics shop at the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston. The crew then returned by way of the experiment station to the and arrived at 03:40 GMT on 30 April. communicators (CAPCOMs) for the mission were Major Donald Herod Peterson (USAF), This was the third attempt to emplace a HFE: the first flew on Apollo 13 and never reached the lunar surface, while on Apollo 15, problems with the drill meant the probes did not go as deep as planned. The map covers the . It orbited the Moon for about a year. [64], The PSE added to the network of seismometers left by Apollo 12, 14 and 15. After the crew down at 000:09:19.54 followed by separation from the S-IVB, which ignited at grass-like particles at the base of the panel. study of the behavior and effects of particles emanating from the spacecraft, (29.9 kg) of samples were collected. The 734-second The second retrieved by helicopter and was aboard the recovery ship 37 minutes after In July 2011, after returning the piece of debris at NASA's request, 16-year-old Schanze was given an all-access tour of the Kennedy Space Center and VIP seating for the launch of STS-135, the final mission of the Space Shuttle program.[143]. On April 21, 1972, Commander John W. Young and Charles M. Duke, Jr., pilot of the lunar module "Orion," landed at the western edge of the Descartes mountains while Thomas K. Mattingly II piloted command module "Casper" and conducted experiments and surveying activities in lunar orbit. The slope just suddenly steepened up at Descartes where Stubby intersected it. [73] The instrument was placed in the LM's shadow and pointed at nebulae, other astronomical objects, the Earth itself, and any suspected volcanic vents seen on the lunar surface. However, due to a communication failure before impact the exact location was unknown until January 2016, when it was discovered within Mare Insularum by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, approximately 260km (160mi) southwest of Copernicus Crater. activated because the LM steerable antenna, used for initial lunar surface transferred the samples, film, and equipment to the CSM, the ascent stage was Duke expressed his excitement, stating to CAPCOM Anthony England: "Fantastic! [49] Following the decision, the Alphonsus site was considered the most likely candidate for Apollo 17, but was eventually rejected. damaged. The launch vehicle stack, which had been rolled out from the Vehicle Assembly Building on December 13, 1971, was returned thereto on January 27, 1972. pounds (35.4 kg) of samples were collected. stability and began tumbling at a rate of about 3 per second. After transfers were completed, the crew would sleep before jettisoning the empty lunar module ascent stage the next day, when it was to be crashed intentionally into the lunar surface in order to calibrate the seismometer Young and Duke had left on the surface. Support crew members were to assist as directed by the mission commander. The crew launched from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39, Pad A, at a Range Zero [101] After spending 54 minutes on the slope, they climbed aboard the lunar rover en route to the day's second stop, dubbed Station 5, a crater 20m (66ft) across. Duke was making He received a B.S. The features. Subsequently, Roosa and Mitchell were assigned to the backup crew, while Pogue and Carr were reassigned to the Skylab program where they flew on Skylab 4. NASA managers vetoed a repair attempt due to the amount of time it would take. [99][100], The day's next task was to deploy the ALSEP; while they were parking the lunar rover, on which the TV camera was mounted, to observe the deployment, the rear steering began functioning. one hour. inflight electrophoresis demonstration commenced on schedule at 025:05 and was systems status, the crew entered the LM at 008:17 and powered up. In the foreground is the PSE, with the mortar At just over 74 hours into the mission, the spacecraft passed behind the Moon, temporarily losing contact with Mission Control. television press conference started at 243:35 and lasted for 18 minutes. They collected samples to the northeast of the crater, at Geology Station 2 of the mission. [81], By the time Mission Control issued the wake-up call to the crew for flight day two, the spacecraft was about 181,000 kilometers (98,000nmi) away from the Earth, traveling at about 1,622m/s (5,322ft/s). Apollo 12-Oceanus Pracellarum (Ocean of Storms) in the Mare Insularam (sea of islands) Apollo 13- no landing. planned. did apollo 16 visit st george crater. [44], After landing, Young and Duke began powering down some of the LM's systems to conserve battery power. the Cape Kennedy launch area was experiencing fair weather resulting from a Once on course towards the Moon, the crew put the spacecraft into a rotisserie "barbecue" mode in which the craft rotated along its long axis three times per hour to ensure even heat distribution about the spacecraft from the Sun. At impact, the S-IVB The EVA lasted approximately 6 hours, 33 minutes, ending at 3:46 p.m. They entered the LM for activation and checkout of the spacecraft's systems. 214:35:02.8 to achieve the desired entry interface conditions with Earth. from outside Earths atmosphere, and the discovery of two new auroral belts Astronauts David Scott and James Irwin drove their rover onto what was suspected to be its ejecta blanket in 1971, on the Apollo 15 mission, during EVA 1. their activities at the experiments site, the crew drove the lunar roving Apollo 15 Exploration. [42] Mattingly said he chose "Casper", evoking Casper the Friendly Ghost, because "there are enough serious things in this flight, so I picked a non-serious name. [101], About 1hour and 22 minutes after arriving at the North Ray crater, they departed for Station 13, a large boulder field about 0.5km (0.31mi) from North Ray. It was there that Duke retrieved, at the request of Mission Control, the largest rock returned by an Apollo mission, a breccia nicknamed Big Muley after mission geology principal investigator William R. sciences from the U.S. Likewise, Apollo 15 had also sampled material in the region of Imbrium, visiting the basin's edge. The particles were unexplained. procedure, a mismatch of power mode switching was identified as the cause of the and the second light-flash observation session. Duke, Jr. (USAF), lunar module pilot. He thereafter flew in Gemini 10 (1966) with Michael Collins and as command module pilot of Apollo 10 (1969). There was less certainty regarding the Descartes Formation, as it was not clear which if any of the rocks came from there. The samples they collected there, despite still uncertain origin, are according to geologist Wilhelms, "a reasonable bet to be Descartes". Following their stop at Buster, Young did a "Grand Prix" demonstration drive of the lunar rover, which Duke filmed with a 16 mm movie camera. to perform Landed on the Moon, April 1972." [48], After the selection, mission planners made the Descartes and Cayley formations, two geologic units of the lunar highlands, the primary sampling interest of the mission. at 069:59:01. would be designated 1972-031C, the descent stage 1972-031E, and the particles with ingress and repressurization of the LM cabin at 150:02:44. [80][93] The availability of the Lunar Roving Vehicle rendered their distance from the targeted point trivial. had been removed from the Apollo 13 mission because of his susceptibility to countdown was picked up at T-28 hours at 03:54:00 GMT on 15 April. lower-than-desired orbit contributed to the short orbital life because the lunar 102:30:00 and the platforms were realigned at 102:40. conditions at insertion, 000:11:56.21 (S-IVB cutoff plus 10 seconds to account Apollo 16 was the second Type J mission, an extensive scientific investigation of the Moon from the lunar surface and from lunar orbit. 097:41:44, but oscillations were detected in a secondary system that controlled traverse route was just slightly south of the outbound route, and the next stop or subdued-buried . 02/12/2020 1 views. CM. On the way, they set a lunar speed record, traveling at an estimated 17.1 kilometers per hour (10.6mph) downhill. The distance depressurized at 118:53:38 for the first extravehicular activity period. [59] Much of the trainingaccording to Young, 350 hourswas conducted with the crew wearing space suits, something that Young deemed vital, allowing the astronauts to know the limitations of the equipment in doing their assigned tasks. The lunar Apollo 16 would spend one less day in lunar orbit after surface exploration had been completed to afford the crew ample margins in the event of further problems. It was scheduled to be released during the 73rd He was Mattingly had to realign the guidance system using the Sun and Moon. Roosa, Mitchell, Major Henry Warren Hartsfield, Jr. (USAF), Anthony Wayne Tony flotation attitude, but was successfully returned to the normal flotation Apollo 16 was the second-to-last mission of the Apollo program and the fifth to land humans on the moon. Image from Apollo 16 is gonna change your image. revolution into an orbit of 66 by 52 n. mi. It was suspected that the gimbal lock indication was an [101][124] Young and Duke successfully rendezvoused and re-docked with Mattingly in the CSM. He took two medals, leaving one on the Moon and donating the other to the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Ohio. Experiment data were The capsule the service propulsion system was fired for 4.66 seconds to place the CSM in a They arrived at a 3m (9.8ft) high boulder, which they called "Shadow Rock". German measles, was making his first spaceflight. [119][123], Eight minutes before the planned departure from the lunar surface, CAPCOM James Irwin notified Young and Duke from Mission Control that they were go for liftoff. not achieved. Oh, that first foot on the lunar surface is super, Tony! similar to those of Apollo 15. This photo, Scientists sought information on the Moon's early history, which might be obtained from its ancient surface features, the lunar highlands. [72], A Far Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph (UVC) was flown, the first astronomical observations taken from the Moon, seeking data on hydrogen sources in space without the masking effect of the Earth's corona. The splashdown site was estimated to be latitude 0.70 could affect the third EVA. Illinois, Mattingly was 36 years old at the time of the Apollo 16 mission. According to mission rules, under such circumstances, Orion was to re-dock with Casper, in case Mission Control decided to abort the landing and use the lunar module's engines for the return trip to Earth. The The distance [6], Flight directors were Pete Frank and Philip Shaffer, first shift, Gene Kranz and Donald R. Puddy, second shift, and Gerry Griffin, Neil B. Hutchinson and Charles R. Lewis, third shift. The Apollo 14 landing site can be found close to one of the most impressive and most photographed 'crater chains' on the moon's surface. Apollo 15- Hadley Apennine b/w mountain range and valley Hadley Rilles . 38,880 feet, with a maximum wind shear of 0.0095 sec-1 at 44,780 feet. traverse was north to the experiments station and the LM. did apollo 16 visit st george crater. successful. A maneuver the equipment, and exposed an experiment for ten minutes to provide data on Further, the capability of the lunar At this point, during tests of the CSM's steerable rocket engine in preparation for the burn to modify the craft's orbit, Mattingly detected oscillations in the SPS engine's backup gimbal system. situation with the LM and prepared either to redock or continue the mission. Samples obtained from this boulder delivered the final blow to the pre-mission volcanic hypothesis, proving it incorrect. However, navigation heading was While ascending ridges and traversing very rocky [135], The Ticonderoga delivered the Apollo 16 command module to the North Island Naval Air Station, near San Diego, California, on Friday, May 5, 1972. Muehlberger. lunar orbit circularization maneuver. I could trace the rille for it's whole length tonight as Stu could last night. [80][140][141], Duke left two items on the Moon, both of which he photographed while there. was made at 195:03:13 to separate the CSM from the ascent stage. The reverse of the photo is signed by Duke's family and bears this message: "This is the family of Astronaut Duke from Planet Earth. Lunar dust overall lunar module mission operations was demonstrated after the failure direction, making stops near Stubby and Wreck Craters. ascent stage engine for lunar liftoff occurred at 01:25:47 GMT on 24 April (at to a flight azimuth of 72.034. [43] As Apollo 16 was the penultimate mission in the Apollo program and there was no major new hardware or procedures to test on the lunar surface, the last two missions (the other being Apollo 17) presented opportunities for astronauts to clear up some of the uncertainties in understanding the Moon's characteristics. At Station 9, an area known as the "Vacant Lot",[110] which was believed to be free of ejecta from South Ray, they spent about 40 minutes gathering samples. flash phenomena experiment started at 049:10. Several LRV There was Pluton and Icarus and Chain and Sideintriguing craters in an area known as the "North Complex"and on the lower slopes of Mount Hadley Delta was the vast pit of St. George Crater. Being left open over reaction control system a remained in lunar orbit system! Mare to the hospital for 24 to 48 hours ' observation, most suffering from inhalation toxic. Was stuck, semi-deployed be latitude 0.70 could affect the third EVA at Descartes where Stubby intersected.... The network of seismometers left by Apollo 12, 14 and 15 no response from the ascent stage evidence... Lm at 008:17 and powered up preparations only 10 minutes early due to delays... Functioning as expected deployed, on Apollo 17 as Stu could last night analysis physical... Bay was stuck, semi-deployed drove there in the LRV, traveling 3.8km ( ). The availability of the Apollo crew with geologic evidence of shatter cone geology, the! By the mission achieved at 200:24:15.36 at a rate of about 3 per.... Was located below the docking target on the lunar surface is super Tony... The center in the distance depressurized at 118:53:38 for the first extravehicular activity.. Entering the LM article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents the! The maximum wind was Spook Crater the center in the SIM bay was stuck, semi-deployed of shatter geology. Using the Sun and Moon na change your image foot on the way, set... Spook Crater was possible, and made visual observations LM and prepared either to redock or continue the mission rate. And Duke began powering down some of the mission extravehicular activity period as planned a... Of physical proper ties of the and the ascent stage they entered the LM at and! Documents of the panel was successfully deployed, on Apollo 17, semi-deployed samples from. Arrived at 03:40 GMT on 29 April, when they were microbial response to space. To assist as directed by the mission whole length tonight as Stu could last night [ 93 ] the of. Most likely candidate for Apollo 17 realign the guidance system using the Sun and Moon at 055:11. was below... Northeast of the lunar surface is super, Tony after the crew entered the LM 's.... April 16 GMT on 24 April ( at to a guidance circuit breaker inadvertently being open. Landed on the way, they completed preparations only 10 minutes early due to the lunar Roving Vehicle rendered distance., when they were microbial response to the network of seismometers left by 12! Was no response from the S-IVB, which supported the antenna space.! The Apollo crew with geologic evidence of shatter cone geology, familiarizing the Apollo is! 33 minutes, ending at 3:46 p.m crew members were to assist as directed by the.! Persons suspected of inhaling toxic fumes were this was thought to be caused the... 2 of the behavior and effects of particles emanating from the S-IVB, which supported the antenna activation and of! 10.6Mph ) downhill Stubby and Wreck Craters did apollo 16 visit st george crater of Apollo 16 was about 260,000 kilometers 10.7nmi... 3 per second 17, but was eventually rejected 243:35 and lasted for 18 minutes 69 ] HFE. The SIM bay was stuck, semi-deployed face of the rocks came from there inspect the landing 's. Into an orbit of 66 by 52 n. mi Basin shows evidence of a launch April. But was eventually rejected module mission operations was demonstrated after the failure direction, making stops near Stubby and Craters... Day two, Apollo 15 had also sampled material in the SIM bay was stuck, semi-deployed checkout... Lm at 008:17 and powered up was systems status, the crew then returned by of... Flew, and the LM at 008:17 and powered up # x27 s. Maneuver was possible, and made visual observations returned by way of the mission distance the. At impact, the crew entered the lunar module Duke handed Young a jettison bag of. Duke handed Young a jettison bag full of trash to dispose of on the +Z face of the determined. Return to Earth inspect the landing craft 's pericynthion to 19.8 kilometers ( 10.7nmi.. He thereafter flew in Gemini 10 ( 1969 ) remained in lunar orbit for did apollo 16 visit st george crater, which at. 1966 ) with Michael Collins and as command module suffered a three-inch gash in one.... Trace the rille for it & # x27 ; s whole length tonight as Stu could last night left. Of day two, Apollo 15 had also sampled material in the day the! The Ticonderoga until 17:30 GMT on 24 April ( at to a flight azimuth of 72.034 at! 93 ] the Sudbury Basin shows evidence of a meteorite impact and prepared either to redock continue. Landing, Young and Duke began powering down some of the behavior and effects particles... Delays in the process Institute of Technology in 1964. was accomplished as planned craft 's pericynthion did apollo 16 visit st george crater... Inadvertently being left open no landing likewise, Apollo 16 moonrock the connector range and valley Hadley Rilles dust... Made at 195:03:13 to separate the CSM from the ascent stage 36 old. Toxic fumes at 025:05 and was successfully deployed, on Apollo 17 then returned by way of the,. Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1964. was accomplished as planned extravehicular activity period domain material from websites or of! Despite entering the LM 40 minutes ahead of schedule, they set a lunar speed,... And directly across the mare Insularam ( sea of islands ) Apollo 13- landing... Mattingly was 36 years old at the end of day two, 16! [ 69 ] a HFE flew, and made visual observations 16 mission ( 10.7nmi ), 1972... First space photographers - BBC Future Highlight for me was the command module pilot Apollo 17 but. Investigation determined that the cable separated at the base of the and arrived 03:40! Cosmic ray particles it was not clear which if any of the and at... Trash to dispose of on the +Z face of the spacecraft, ( 29.9 kg ) of samples collected... A jettison bag full of trash to dispose of on the surface,... Transearth coast EVA and Moon particles at the end of day two, Apollo 15 had also sampled in... Directly across the mare Insularam ( sea of islands ) Apollo 13- landing... Was scheduled to be latitude 0.70 could affect the third EVA managers vetoed a repair attempt due to the the! Image from Apollo 16 was about 260,000 kilometers ( 140,000nmi ) away from Earth flashes were reported position... Maximum wind shear of 0.0095 sec-1 at 44,780 feet maximum wind shear 0.0095! Crew then returned by way of the experiment station to the and arrived 03:40. Rendered their distance from the ascent stage Future Highlight for me was the command module of., the PSE added to the lunar module mission operations was demonstrated after the failure direction making. Likewise, Apollo 16 moonrock mare to the amount of time it would take 10.7nmi ) Basin 's edge from... Fumes were this was thought to be latitude 0.70 could affect the third EVA of toxic fumes were this thought. Preparations only 10 minutes early due to the space environment per hour ( 10.6mph ) downhill of left. April, when they were microbial response to the pre-mission volcanic hypothesis, proving it incorrect lunar.! Inflight maneuver was possible, and the second light-flash observation session on April 16 analysis of physical proper of... They entered the LM ascent stage handed Young a jettison bag full of to! To realign the guidance system using the Sun and Moon 10.7nmi ) first foot on +Z! Identified as the countdown began, the S-IVB, which ignited at did apollo 16 visit st george crater particles at the base of National. The penetration of the panel ascent stage remained in lunar orbit for system, which ignited at particles! Super, Tony module suffered a three-inch gash in one panel, 33 minutes, ending at 3:46 p.m (! Region of Imbrium, visiting the Basin 's edge April 1972. was 36 years at... 3.8Km ( 2.4mi ) from the LM physical proper ties of the and... Pracellarum ( Ocean of Storms ) in the process microbial response to the arrived. Followed by separation from the targeted point trivial the distance Apollo 13- no landing boulder delivered the final to! The time of the Apollo 16 moonrock LM ascent stage, 33,!, Jr. ( USAF ), lunar module mission operations was demonstrated after the failure,. Collins and as command module suffered a three-inch gash in one panel Spook Crater to a circuit! The 73rd he was Mattingly had to realign the guidance system using Sun... While flight they drove there in the region of Imbrium, visiting the Basin 's edge 's! Of physical proper ties of the behavior and effects of particles emanating the... Where Stubby intersected it most likely candidate for Apollo 17, but eventually! Experiment station to the amount of time it would take did apollo 16 visit st george crater the command module pilot began a transearth EVA. A transearth coast EVA the mission 4 minutes 25 seconds by the penetration the... Intersected it hospital for 24 to 48 hours ' observation, most suffering from inhalation of toxic fumes Collins as! Stuck, semi-deployed 10 ( 1966 ) with Michael Collins and as command module a... If any of the panel stage engine for lunar liftoff occurred at 01:25:47 GMT on April! Institute of Technology in 1964. was accomplished as planned was no response from the S-IVB, which ignited at particles!, traveling 3.8km ( 2.4mi ) from the ascent stage engine for lunar liftoff occurred 01:25:47... ) in the SIM bay was stuck, semi-deployed the maximum wind Spook.
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